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Saturday Workshop
Topics
Session A Saturday, November 8
10:30 am - Noon
A1 Certified Organic Greenhouse
Vegetable Production
Blair McHenry,
Executive Director of the Canadian Organic Greenhouse
Growers Association, owns and operates both Dominion
Organics, a certified organic greenhouse operation, and
Agroganic Products, a commercial fertilizer production
company which specializes in certified organic fertility
inputs. Blair will provide an overview of the
conventional hydroponic greenhouse vegetable production
industry that has developed in Holland, Canada and the
United States, and contrast these "mega" high tech,
capital-intensive operations with the opportunities
afforded the smaller, low tech, local grower. He will
also provide a general overview on some of the cultural
techniques requisite in the development of a successful
organic greenhouse operation and contrast these cultural
approaches with conventional greenhouse horticultural
methodologies. Back to Top
A2 Organic
Potatoes
Come learn how to grow great
potatoes...or at least pretty good ones. Tim Terpstra
has been growing potatoes for Ralph's Greenhouse in
Mount Vernon, Washington for the past five years, and he
will facilitate a discussion on small-scale organic
potato production. Learn from all of his many mistakes
so you don't have to make the same ones on your farm!
Topics to be discussed include soil, nutrient, weed,
disease, and irrigation management. Tim will be joined
by Laura Masterson from 47th Avenue Farm in Portland for
a discussion about the results of the farmer-directed
OSPUD project, a participatory learning process focused
on improving potato quality and profitability through
on-farm variety trials and research, in which Tim and
Laura were both involved for the past two years. A3 New
and Unusual Varieties of Fruits, Nuts and Vegetables
Join Chris Osborne and Jenn Deking of Osborne Seed
Company in Mount Vernon and Michael Dolan of Burnt Ridge
Nursery in Onalaska for a workshop on new and unusual
varieties to consider growing. Chris and Jenn will
describe interesting new vegetable, herb and flower
varieties that are eye catching and will bring customers
back for more. Michael will cover nontraditional woody
plants for west of the Cascades, such as figs,
gooseberry, kiwi, chestnut, tea, bamboo shoots and
olive. Plants best suited to east of the Cascades will
be covered as well, including almonds and jujube. Mike
will also address plants able to grow in both bioregions
including elderberry, Asian pear, hardy kiwi, chestnut,
mulberry, ginkgo, goji, paw paw, persimmon, quince,
serviceberry, huckleberry and new varieties of hazelnut.
Back to Top
A3 New and
Unusual Varieties of Fruits, Nuts and Vegetables
Join Chris Osborne and Jenn Deking of
Osborne Seed Company in Mount Vernon and Michael Dolan
of Burnt Ridge Nursery in Onalaska for a workshop on new
and unusual varieties to consider growing. Chris and
Jenn will describe interesting new vegetable, herb and
flower varieties that are eye catching and will bring
customers back for more. Michael will cover
nontraditional woody plants for west of the Cascades,
such as figs, gooseberry, kiwi, chestnut, tea, bamboo
shoots and olive. Plants best suited to east of the
Cascades will be covered as well, including almonds and
jujube. Mike will also address plants able to grow in
both bioregions including elderberry, Asian pear, hardy
kiwi, chestnut, mulberry, ginkgo, goji, paw paw,
persimmon, quince, serviceberry, huckleberry and new
varieties of hazelnut. Back to Top
A4 Integrating
Biodynamics into Your Farming System
World-wide trends are calling for a
“paradigm shift” and for biological intensification of
farm production. Biodynamic agriculture is perhaps the
oldest and most comprehensive model for
biologically-intensive agriculture, yet it is little
known and little understood in this country. Biodynamics
laid the groundwork for what today has become the
organic movement and strives to facilitate the metabolic
processes in compost and strengthen the life force of
soil organisms, plants and animals. Barry Lia, convener
of the Washington State Biodynamic Group and consultant,
will give a historical overview of what the biodynamic
perspective has to offer agriculturally and socially.
Henning Sehmsdorf of S&S Homestead Farm and Center for
Sustainable Agriculture on Lopez Island, will give a
presentation on how to form a healthy “farm organism,”
from a biodynamic perspective. Henning and Barry will
then field your questions and offer resources.
Back to Top
A5 Nutrient
Management and Soil Ecology
Organic fertilizers and soil
amendments slowly release nutrients into available form,
similar to the release of nutrients from soil organic
matter. The rate and amount of nutrient release varies
widely among organic materials, making it a challenge to
predict the available nutrient value of different
organic materials. This workshop will discuss local
research on nutrient availability from organic
fertilizers and amendments, and describe a web tool
based on that research that can be used to compare
amounts of different organic materials needed to meet
available nutrient needs. The workshop will also
highlight results from the WSU Puyallup organic systems
experiment comparing the effects of different soil
amendment and cover crop systems on soil physical and
biological health. Craig Cogger has been a soil
scientist at WSU Puyallup since 1984, specializing in
agricultural and horticultural uses of recycled organic
materials. He has done extensive research on land
application of composts, animal manures, biosolids, and
yard debris, and their effects on nutrient management,
crop production, and soil quality. Back
to Top
Session B Saturday, November 8
2:00 pm - 3:30 pm
B1 Compost Teas and Compost
Extracts in the Era of Food Safety
Compost, compost tea, food safety, so what? If the more
hysterical responses to recent outbreaks of bacterial
contaminated produce have you worried and if Joel
Salatin’s book Everything I Want to Do is Illegal has
you worried about looming food safety regulations, then
you should learn more about producing and using compost,
compost tea, and compost extracts in a safe and
effective manner. Become a proactive biological farmer –
inoculate your soil and plants with beneficial microbes
while keeping a safety net between your farm and
lawsuits. Steve Scheuerell, workshop presenter, teaches
sustainable agriculture at the Evergreen State College
in Olympia and has been an organic farmer and researcher
with Oregon State University and the USDA Horticultural
Crops Research Lab. B3 How to Live with Extreme Weather
and Flooding. Back to Top
B2 Plant Disease
Diagnosis Part One
Lindsey du Toit, vegetable seed pathologist for
Washington State University in Mount Vernon, will cover
the basic principles of diagnosing plant problems,
including a systematic process to help differentiate
problems caused by biotic (living) agents from those
caused by abiotic (non-living) agents. Further processes
will be demonstrated that help differentiate among types
of biotic plant problems (i.e. insect pests vs.
pathogenic diseases, and bacterial vs. fungal vs. viral
vs. nematode pathogens). Resources to help diagnose
plant problems will also be presented. Lindsey runs a
research and extension program that focuses on diseases
affecting small-seeded vegetable seed crops produced in
the Pacific Northwest. Back to Top
B3 How to Live
with Extreme Weather and Flooding
Farming and ranching are risky businesses. A single
natural disaster can devastate a farm or ranch, and the
time to think about a natural disaster is before it
happens. Michaele Blakely of Growing Things Farm in
Carnation and Larkin Stentz of Green Angel Gardens in
Long Beach will share their experiences farming with
extreme weather. Michaele will discuss her experiences
with severe flooding and the techniques she has gathered
to survive high fast water. Larkin Stentz will share his
experience with the winter storms of 2007 and how to
adapt greenhouse design to high wind. USDA Farm Service
Agency Program Chief Rod Hamilton will explain what
federal financial assistance is available to producers
in the event of a natural disaster. The 2008 Farm Bill
created new disaster assistance programs and identified
what producers need to do prior to an event to be
eligible for any post-event assistance. Rod will
describe the various disaster assistance programs, their
benefits and eligibility considerations.
Back to Top
B4 Organic No
Till: Best of Both Worlds
Join Paul Hepperly, Research and Training Director of
the Rodale Institute for this open-ended question and
answer session aimed at overcoming organic no till
barriers and increasing understanding of the mechanisms
that justify and explain how and why the system works.
We will review the equipment needs for organic one pass
no till planting; discuss potential trouble spots and
how they can be addressed; outline how cover crops and
compost can be incorporated into organic no till
production systems; discuss the ability to control weeds
through mulches; and how mulches affect the regeneration
of soils and protect them over the long term.
Back to Top
B5 Local
Marketing: Two Multifaceted and Complimentary Business
Strategies
For the last twenty years, Rebecca Slattery, John
Eveland and Sally Brewer have been learning the old
fashioned way how to market the products they grow. Much
of the key to Persephone Farm’s success on less than two
acres in Indianola, lies in the decision to broadly
diversify while remaining small—both for quality of life
as well as quality of product. Rebecca will share her
experience dovetailing sales through CSA, Farmer’s
Market, restaurants and a flourishing floral-design
business. Some highlights include taking biodiversity to
the limit—selling “weeds” for decent profit; branding
without advertising; old-school frugality (Reduce,
Re-Use, Recycle), finding a niche in overwintering
crops, and always looking for ways to stack functions.
John Eveland and Sally Brewer of Gathering Together Farm
in Philomath, Oregon have been growing organic
vegetables and marketing through farmers markets, CSA,
farm stand, wholesale, restaurants, selling seed, and
now through an on-farm restaurant. The combination has
been synergistic in propelling the growth of Gathering
Together Farm. While John and Sally don't think there
are a lot of original ideas out there and most of what
they know came from other farmers, in the end, they
agree they look a little unique in how they put it all
together. Back to Top
Session C Saturday, November 8
4:00 pm - 5:30 pm
C1 Greenhouse
Propagation and Season Extension
Amy Sills, former greenhouse and crop
manager at Full Circle Farm in Carnation, will describe
her methods of planning and growing organic starts for a
260-acre organic farm operation. She’ll cover the
process from planning in the winter until the starts are
out of the greenhouse and in the ground. Jeff Miller of
Willie Green’s Organic Farm south of Monroe, will talk
about season `extension practices for west of the
Cascades. He’ll cover how to extend crops into late fall
and early winter, and how to get a jump on crops in the
spring, including what to grow, seeding and
transplanting schedules, and how to protect plants at
both ends of the growing season. Back to
Top
C2 Plant Disease
Diagnosis Part Two
In part two of her informative
workshop, Lindsey du Toit, vegetable seed pathologist
for Washington State University in Mount Vernon, will
cover basic principles of diagnosing plant problems,
including a systematic process to help differentiate
problems caused by biotic (living) agents from those
caused by abiotic (non-living) agents. Further processes
will be demonstrated that help differentiate among types
of biotic plant problems (i.e. insect pests vs.
pathogenic diseases, and bacterial vs. fungal vs. viral
vs. nematode pathogens). Resources that help diagnose
plant problems will also be presented.
Back to Top
C3 Organic
Standards – State, National and International Issues,
Opportunities for Organic Farmers in the New Farm Bill
Miles McEvoy, Director of Washington
State Department of Agriculture’s Organic Food Program,
will discuss organic standards from a local to
international level. Local issues include WSDA’s
farmers’ market surveillance inspections and enforcement
actions taken by the program to protect organic
integrity. National issues include new requirements for
livestock to have access to pasture and new requirements
on using organic seeds. International issues include
grower groups, Participatory Guarantee Systems, and the
work of the International Federation of Organic
Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) to support the full
diversity of organic agriculture around the world. The
workshop will also provide an overview of the organic
provisions within the 2007 Farm Bill including the
organic certification cost share program, transition
payments and funding for organic research.
Back to Top
C4 Hay and
Pasture Management West of the Cascades
Chuck Timblin, resource specialist
with Whatcom Conservation District, will cover some of
the main resource management and environmental issues
related to raising livestock using pasturebased feeding
in Western Washington. He will also address some of the
economic issues associated with livestock production and
introduce a proven method for improving pasture
production. Chuck will be joined by an organic grower
who will discuss his own hay and pasture management
practices. Back to Top
C5 Fascinating
Food Safety Facts for Farmers
Recent food borne outbreaks
associated with produce have raised the issue of food
safety from farm-to-table to growers and consumers
alike. Karen Killinger of WSU Extension in Pullman will
offer information about food borne disease in the United
States, along with characteristics of pathogens commonly
associated with produce. Diversified farmers often
market a variety of products and can positively
influence food safety using a variety of on-farm
practices. Karen will cover safe practices involving
irrigation and water quality, composting, personal
hygiene, harvest and transportation, as well as the use
of lactic acid as an antimicrobial rinse in organic
pastured poultry operations. Back to Top |
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Sunday Workshop
Topics
Session D Sunday, November 9 10:30 am
- Noon
D1 On-Farm
Composting -- Static Aerated Pile Method for Composted
Mulch
Scott and Amy Turner of Blue Dog Farm
in Carnation will show you how they recycle horse
bedding from local stables into composted material
suitable for application as a mulch on organic
blueberries and raspberries. They will describe the
static aerated pile method they use and the equipment
required to operate it. You’ll also hear about
recordkeeping for the organic program, final product
testing, and how the compost is used in Blue Dog Farm’s
berry operation. Scott and Amy have describe the work
they’ve done using this method with different feedstocks
to make compost for soil amendment. Back
to Top
D2 Pest Management of Slugs and Cabbage
Maggots
Hear about the ecology, behavior,
life cycle, and preventative management tools of two
lovely Northwest pests, the cabbage maggot, Delia
radicum, and a non-insect terrestrial arthropod—the the
gray field slug, Deroceras reticulatum. Amy Dreves,
Applied Integrated Pest Management Researcher, Extension
and Education Specialist at Oregon State University,
will talk about how OSU is working with farm partners to
develop a management strategy targeting cabbage maggot
management. Learn about this proactive pest management
strategic plan which relies on reducing chemical inputs;
degree day modeling as a warning system; monitoring of
flight, egg-laying, and seasonal crop damage; spatial
management and crop rotation; appropriate field
cultivation methods; good sanitation practices; barriers
and exclusion techniques; and trap cropping. Amy will
offer seasonal management strategies of slugs, discuss
sampling and monitoring, emergence of slugs, timing of
egg laying, slug weights and fecundity, effects of
freeze cycles, slug distribution, crop phenology and
slugs, effect of temperature on slug weight gain, change
in surface residue on crop land, effect from no-till and
tillage depth, and improvement in field drainage.
Back to Top
D3 Integrating Organic Seed into a
Diversified Farm
Seed fills many ecological, economic,
and input needs on a diversified farm. Learn the basics
of organic seed production and where to go for more
information. Micaela Colley of Organic Seed Alliance and
Nash Huber, of Nash’s Organic Produce in Sequim, will
discuss opportunities in organic seed production such as
grain production for local markets, on-farm animal feed,
cover crops and organic vegetable seed production
facilitating compliance with the NOP regulations. Nash’s
Organic Produce started maintaining their signature
carrot variety “Nash’s Best” over ten years ago. Since
then, seed has filled many niches in their diversified
400- acre produce and livestock farm. Today Nash
produces seed for on-farm use, variety security;
livestock feed, and as a contracted crop. He is also
conducting several on-farm breeding projects in
partnership with the Organic Seed Alliance, a non-profit
organization dedicated to the ethical development and
stewardship of seed. D4 Ancient Farming: A Tale of Roman
Agricultural Sustainability. Back to Top
D4 Ancient Farming: A Tale of Roman
Agricultural Sustainability
Can 2,000 year old farming methods be
applied to current small to medium scale organic
operations? Did the ancients hold secrets that could
improve the fertility and the bottom-line of your farm?
Discuss Roman farming practices and the benefits that
can be gleaned from ancient agriculture, especially
propagation techniques, self sufficiency and labor
costs. Ethan Spanier currently teaches at the University
of Washington with a specialty in the role of the “Good
Farmer” in Roman agricultural politics.
Back to Top
D5 Bringing the Farm to Market:
Value-Added Products
Learn how to turn your idea into a
profitable farm product. David Bauermeister, Director of
Northwest Agriculture Business Center in Mount Vernon,
will provide you with basic information about business
plan development, market assessments, regulatory &
certification requirements, facilities & equipment, and
financing your venture. Gary Merritt, Director of
Marketing at NABC, will cover brand development,
creating a marketing plan, and making the sale! You’ll
see examples of successful products and be directed to
resources for in-depth assistance. The new Puget Sound
Food Network will also be explained. The NABC supports
farmers and agriculture related businesses in Northwest
Washington by offering help with business planning,
marketing, quality control, promotions, funding,
locating facilities, product development and market
access. Back to Top
Session E Sunday, November 9 2:00
- 3:30 pm
E1 Efficient and
Appropriate Use of Farm Equipment
Mike Peroni of Boistfort Valley Farm
says this about his session: “Keeping in mind the scale
and nature of Tilth members’ operations, I am going to
quell the urge to talk about the newest latest
equipment, most of which I cannot afford myself, and
concentrate on those pieces that our operation uses the
most and which are of greatest benefit to us. A majority
of our most indispensable equipment was built before
1960, and designed before 1950. We use a lot of the
equipment which mainstream agriculture has discarded in
favor of highly specialized and significantly more
intricate designs, such as Planet Junior Seeders,
Mechanical Transplanters, John Deere 71 planters, and
Farmall Super A’s.” Mike will go quickly through the
process of plant production to harvest highlighting the
equipment choices that have worked well for his farm.
Back to Top
E2 West Side Orchard Insects:
Identification, Control, and Habitat for Beneficials
David Muehleisen, entomologist and
faculty member at The Evergreen State College, offers
this session on setting up and managing an effective
on-farm orchard Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program
for Western Washington. He’ll cover the latest sampling
and biologicallybased insect pest population management
strategies for selected orchard pests of apples, pears
and cherries. David will talk about how to enhance
orchard habitat to promote beneficial insect
populations, biological and bio-rational control agents
for each of the pests, and alternative sustainable
nontoxic strategies for managing pest populations, such
as utilizing animals to control pests.
Back to Top
E3 Adding Intern Labor to Your Small
Farm: Relationships and Agreements
Join in this informal roundtable
discussion exploring how to make apprenticeship
relationships work for both the farmer and the intern.
Blue Heron farmers Anne Schwartz and Jules Riske will
facilitate, addressing several systems designed to help
both parties find their way through challenges
associated with these unique relationships.
Back to Top
E4 Integrating Animals on Your Farm
Want to incorporate meat into your
product line? Or improve the tilth of your soil with
animals? Join Michaele Blakely of Growing Things Farm in
Carnation and hear ways of doing just that. Michaele has
had over fifteen years of growing vegetables and fruit
with animals and she will tell you how to make it work
for you from her years of experience. From start to
finish - from young to meat on the table - hear the
successes and failures of growing with animals.
Back to Top
E5 Water Law - Updates from the Field
Katherine Baril, environmental
planner, mediator, and Director of Jefferson County WSU
Extension will provide a historic overview of how water
law has developed, explain some of the main principles
of private and public water management, then discuss new
organizational options to manage existing limited
supplies. How did we get to this place? What are some of
the options now? Participants will discuss some of the
more innovative approaches to water management that
might benefit food production. Back to
Top
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